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John Crowe Ransom Papers
1908-1976

Box Listing

Series I: Correspondence | Series II: Writings | Series III: Academics | Series IV: Author
Series V: Editor | Series VI: Biographical | Series VII: Writings By Others
Series VIII: Unidentified | Series IX: Envelopes | Series X: Ephemera

Series I. Correspondence

The bulk of the incoming correspondence reflects the period of retirement with letters inviting Ransom to read, teach or lecture, congratulating him on his various awards of family correspondence, but a good number of fond, warm letters from former students and colleagues, most notably from Allen Tate and Robert Penn Warren. On the business side, there are letters from editors, presses and publishing firms regarding publication of essays and new editions of his works. Also included are letters from researchers working on topics involving Ransom and seeking input on a number of other subjects.

The outgoing correspondence is dated between 1911 through 1972, and is arranged chronologically. The incoming correspondence has been arranged alphabetically with date ranges between 1917 and 1974. Included within this series are two photographs that have been attached to correspondences.

Among correspondents included are John Peale Bishop, Robert Bly, Cleanth Brooks, Kenneth Burke, Henry S. Canby, Brainard Cheney, Francis Neel Cheney, Charles Coffin, George Core, Malcolm Cowley, Donald Davidson, T.S. Eliot, William Empson, Paul Engle, Irving Feldman, Robert Fitzgerald, William Frierson, Robert Graves, James H. Kirkland, Lyle Lanier, Robert Lowell, Andrew Lytle, Robie Macauley, Archibald MacLeish, Bob Mezey, Arthur Mizener, George Marion O'Donnell, Maxwell Perkins, Katherine Anne Porter, I.A. Richards, Henry Sanborn, Carl Sanburg, Stephen Spender, Newton P. Stallknecht, Wallace Stevens, Alec B. Stevenson, Roberta Teale Swartz, Allen Tate, Peter Taylor, Leonard Unger, Louis Untermeyer, Carl Van Doren, Mark Van Doren, Austin Warren, Robert Penn Warren, Oscar Williams, Jesse Wills, Edmund Wilson, Anne Winslow and Stark Young.

Box 1
  1. Outgoing Correspondence: Jan. 22, 1911 - Oct. 29, 1911
  2. Outgoing Correspondence: Nov. 6, 1911 - Dec. 28, 1911
  3. Outgoing Correspondence: Jan. 14, 1912 - Mar. 26, 1912
  4. Outgoing Correspondence: Apr. 4, 1912 - Jun. 10, 1912
  5. Outgoing Correspondence: July 5, 1912 - Dec. 26, 1912
  6. Outgoing Correspondence: Jan. 3, 1913 - Mar. 28, 1913
  7. Outgoing Correspondence: Apr. 9, 1913 - July 31, 1913
  8. Outgoing Correspondence: Aug. 13, 1913 - Dec. 15, 1913
  9. Outgoing Correspondence: Jan. 9, 1914 - Jun. 2, 1914
  10. Outgoing Correspondence: May 20, 1917 - Oct. 29, 1917
  11. Outgoing Correspondence: Nov. 12, 1917 - Dec. 23, 1917
  12. Outgoing Correspondence: Jan. 14, 1918 - June 27, 1918
  13. Outgoing Correspondence: 1920
  14. Outgoing Correspondence: Sept. 6, 1921 - Oct. 18, 1921
  15. Outgoing Correspondence: Oct. 19, 1921 - Nov. 19, 1921
  16. Outgoing Correspondence: Nov. 20, 1921 - Dec. 15, 1921
  17. Outgoing Correspondence: an. 1922 - Feb. 1922
  18. Outgoing Correspondence: 1923
  19. Outgoing Correspondence: Jun. 6, 1926 - [1938]
  20. Outgoing Correspondence: 1963 - 1972 (mostly fragments and drafts)
  21. Outgoing Correspondence: Transcriptions (1911 - 1912)
  22. Incoming Correspondence: Ackerman - Arnold
  23. Incoming Correspondence: Bann - Dean
  24. Incoming Correspondence: Bell - Bujalski
  25. Incoming Correspondence: Burke - Chvala
  26. Incoming Correspondence: Claire - Curran
Box 2
  1. Incoming Correspondence: Daniel - Durrett
  2. Incoming Correspondence: Eckel - Ezell
  3. Incoming Correspondence: Falkenham - Frye
  4. Incoming Correspondence: Gama - Gunther
  5. Incoming Correspondence: Haas - Hurley
  6. Incoming Correspondence: Jacoby - Junnarkar
  7. Incoming Correspondence: Kammen - Kreutz
  8. Incoming Correspondence: Lanier - Lytle
  9. Incoming Correspondence: MacCaffrey - Munson
  10. Incoming Correspondence: Nare - Ostroff
  11. Incoming Correspondence: Pace - Putnam
  12. Incoming Correspondence: Rachal - Reynolds
  13. Incoming Correspondence: Rice - Rudnick
  14. Incoming Correspondence: Sakmyster - Silvers
  15. Incoming Correspondence: Simmons - Simpson
  16. Incoming Correspondence: Smith - Swartz
  17. Incoming Correspondence: Tate - Tuony
  18. Incoming Correspondence: Unger - Voss
  19. Incoming Correspondence: Wagner - Watkins
  20. Incoming Correspondence: Watts - Wright
  21. Incoming Correspondence: Yoken - Zabel
  22. Incoming Correspondence: Unidentified: Bob - Tom
  23. Incoming Correspondence: Unidentified: Fragments
  24. Incoming Correspondence: Miscellaneous: March 13, 1913
  25. Incoming Correspondence: Miscellaneous: 1950-1951
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Series II. Writings

Although most of the manuscript writings also fall into the period from the 1960s and 1970s, there are some surprising exceptions. These include two short stories, one of which was almost certainly written for a contest when Ransom was a senior at Vanderbilt during 1908-1909, and four chapters of the agrarian manuscript "Land!," which had been presumed destroyed as Ransom threatened in a 1932 letter to Allen Tate (Young, 241). The manuscripts of Ransom poems in the collection are mostly revisions of published poems reflecting Ransom's "tinkering" for the various editions of Selected Poems, but there are seven Ransom manuscripts in this collection, including both published and unpublished works, essays, speeches or lectures, a number of which are fragmentary or incomplete.

Box 3
  1. Poetry: Unpublished
  2. Poetry: Published (1 of 2)
  3. Poetry: Published (2 of 2)
  4. Poetry: Anthology (1 of 3). Anthology, Typescript partial table of contents and miscellaneous poems by various American and English poets (c. 100 items), some with annotation. Appears to be a draft of a proposed anthology of poetry, though some poems may have been typed for use in a lecture or reading. List of poets and authors provided in file.
  5. Poetry: Anthology (2 of 3). Same as above.
  6. Poetry: Anthology (3 of 3). Same as above.
  7. Prose: "The Creative Artist In America". Holograph speech or lecture (possibly given at Penn State), 13 pages.
  8. Prose: "Editorial Note: The Meters". Holograph editorial note apparently for the Kenyon Review, 3 pages.
  9. Prose: "Empirics in Politics". Issue of the Kenyon Review (Vol. XV, Autumn, 1953), with this essay revised by hand and to which are appended 4 pages of holograph notes apparently for the version that appeared in Poems and Essays (1955).
  10. Prose: "Fifty Years of American Verse". Typescript fragment with corrections, c. 1961, 5 pages.
  11. Prose: "The Final Cause of Poetry". Multiple typescript drafts with corrections and holograph notes of a speech given to Lambda Iota Tau Fraternity, c. [1966], 41 pages.
  12. Prose: "The Idea of a Literary Anthropologist". Holograph draft (lacking first page), probably of the article by this title, which was published in the Kenyon Review [1959], 15 pages.
  13. Prose: "Introduction". Typescript fragment with corrections of the Introduction to Selected Poems of Thomas Hardy (1960), 10 pages.
  14. Prose: "Thomas Hardy". Typescript with corrections of an entry that appeared in The Concise Encyclopedia of English and American Poets and Poetry, 5 pages. (See correspondence from Tony Raven and Jocelyn Selson for further information regarding this project.)
  15. Prose: "Land". Typescript with corrections, consisting of four chapters:
  16. Prose: "A Little Bit of Nostalgia, And A Note Of Hope". Typescript with correction, probably a speech about Robert Lowell, c. [1961], 4 pages.
  17. Prose: Masters and Friends, "Introduction" (1 of 2). Typescript and holograph drafts with corrections, of an Introduction to Volume 9 of a fifteen volume Bollingen series of the works Paul Valery, 87 pages. (See correspondence from Jackson Mathews for more information on this project.)
  18. Prose: Masters and Friends, "Introduction" (2 of 2). Continued from above.
  19. Prose: "Mr. Lewis' Teeth". Typescript with corrections, 16 pages. Apparently written in response to "What Is The Use of Art, Anyway" by Coomaraswamy.
  20. Prose: "New Poets and Old Muses". Typescript with corrections, 26 pages.
Box 4
  1. Prose: "No Hay". Typescript fragment of a short story written under the pseudonym John Creveling, 8 pages. (Verso of title page reads "No Hay by John Crowe Ra")
  2. Prose: "The Poet Laureate". Typescript of an article published in the Literary Review (1924), 8 pages.
  3. Prose: "The Postmaster". Typescript fragment of a short story "for the Short Story Contest," 20 pages. (Most likely written for the Sigma Upsilon contest while Ransom was a senior at Vanderbilt University, 1908-1909.)
  4. Prose: "Postscript". Typescript fragment with corrections, 16 pages. (See outgoing correspondence to Richard Wentworth of October 19, 1968 for Ransom's comments on this essay.)
  5. Prose: "Pound and Eliot". Typescript and holograph drafts and notes, 16 pages. Possibly part of "Fifty Years of American Verse."
  6. Prose: "Religion and Poetry: Sisters But Not Twin Sisters". Typescript with corrections (lacks first page), and holograph notes, probably of a speech, c. 1958, 20 pages.
  7. Prose: "The Religion of the Poets". Typescript fragment with corrections, 9 pages.
  8. Prose: "Theory of Poetic Form". Typescript fragment with corrections, 9 pages.
  9. Prose: Untitled (T.S. Eliot). Typescript and holograph drafts and notes of a paper or lecture about T.S. Elliot, 33 pages.
  10. Prose: Untitled (Theodore Roethke). Typescript with corrections of a paper about Theodore Roethke, 12 pages.
  11. Prose: Untitled (Wallace Stevens and William Carlos Williams). Typescript fragment with corrections (lacks first page) of a speech or lecture about Wallace Stevens and William Carlos Williams, c. 1963, 16 pages.
  12. Miscellaneous. Unidentified typescript and holograph fragments and notes, 22 pages.
  13. Published Works: Chills and Fever (1924). Ransom's annotated copy.
  14. Published Works: Two Gentlemen In Bonds (1927). Ransom's annotated copy.
  15. Published Works: Poems And Essays (1955). Ransom's annotated copies, (2).
  16. Published Works: "Introduction" Selected Poems of Thomas Hardy. "Introduction," Selected Poems of Thomas Hardy (1961), pages iii-xxxiii initialed by Ransom.
  17. Published Works: "The Planetary Poet". Pages 233-264 from the Kenyon Review (Winter, 1964).
  18. Published Works: "The State of Letters". Pages 548-550, source unknown, of Ransom's acceptance speech for the National Book Award, 1964.
Box 5
  1. Published Works: Selected Poems (1969, 3rd Edition). Ransom's annotated copy.
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Series III. Academics

This series contains documents as they relate to John Crowe Ransom as an educator. Types of material include: catalogs, lecture notes, programs, publications received, and recommendations. Documents that relate to Kenyon College are also included as well as miscellaneous material.

Box 5 (continued)
  1. Catalogs
  2. Class rolls
  3. Kenyon College
  4. Lecture Notes
  5. Programs
  6. Publications Received
  7. Recommendations
  8. Miscellaneous
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Series IV. Author

Two files relate to documents that concern Ransom's career as an author. Such documents include lists as well as financial and contractual information.

Box 5 (continued)
  1. Lists
  2. Financial and Contractual
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Series V. Editor

This brief series contains one folder that relates to Ransom's position as editor at the Kenyon Review. Ransom served as editor of the literary journal from 1939 to 1959.

Box 5 (continued)
  1. Kenyon Review: Statement of Income and Disbursements (July 1, 1957-June 30, 1958)
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Series VI. Biographical

Documents contained with this series relate to biographical information about John Crowe Ransom and his family. Materials include clippings, family papers, financial papers, memorabilia, notes, and miscellaneous documents. In addition to this material, there is also a substantial amount of photographs (56 total) of Ransom. Some photographs are of family members and Ransom as an adult, however most are of Ransom as a child.

Box 5 (continued)
  1. Clippings
  2. Family Papers
  3. Financial Papers: Cancelled checks, deposit slips, bank statements, savings passbooks, nursing home bills (Annie Ransom), receipts, tax receipts, notes
  4. Memorabilia
  5. Notes: 13 holograph items
  6. Miscellaneous
  7. Photographs (1 of 7). 56 items, primarily of Ransom and various family members, especially his wife Robb and her relations.
  8. Photographs (2 of 7). Same as above.
  9. Photographs (3 of 7). Same as above.
Box 6
  1. Photographs (4 of 7). Same as above.
  2. Photographs (5 of 7). Same as above.
  3. Photographs (6 of 7). Same as above.
  4. Photographs (7 of 7). Same as above.
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Series VII. Writings By Others

Ransom received a large number of manuscripts and offprints from aspiring writers, former students, friends, and colleagues. Manuscripts by Kenneth Burke, Donald Davidson, Robert Duncan, Irving Feldman, Denise Levertov, Marion Montgomery, George Marion O'Donnell, I.A. Richards, Muriel Rukeyser and Robert Penn Warren are among those included in this series.

Box 6 (continued)
  1. Manuscripts: Alrich, Virgil C.
  2. Manuscripts: Barlow, Nathan L.
  3. Manuscripts: Benson, Anne
  4. Manuscripts: Berkwicz, Tom
  5. Manuscripts: Buford, William
  6. Manuscripts: Burke, Kenneth
  7. Manuscripts: Das, Manas Mukul
  8. Manuscripts: Davidson, Donald
  9. Manuscripts: Detlef, R.E.
  10. Manuscripts: Drath, Wilfred
  11. Manuscripts: Duncan, Robert
  12. Manuscripts: Feldman, Irving
  13. Manuscripts: Forman, Robb Reavill
  14. Manuscripts: Frost, Graham Nicol
  15. Manuscripts: Gjelsness, Barent
  16. Manuscripts: Hemphill, George
  17. Manuscripts: Holladay, Helen H.
  18. Manuscripts: Hull, A.H.
  19. Manuscripts: Hulbert, Russell
  20. Manuscripts: Jacoby, Grover
  21. Manuscripts: Jewell, Therese
  22. Manuscripts: Levertov, Denise
  23. Manuscripts: Lewis, Zella
  24. Manuscripts: Lillit, Hazel Ransom
  25. Manuscripts: Logan, John
  26. Manuscripts: Lyle, David
  27. Manuscripts: Montgomery, Marion
  28. Manuscripts: Mott, Michael
  29. Manuscripts: O'Brien, Mike
  30. Manuscripts: O'Donnell, George Marion
  31. Manuscripts: Olsen, Karen
  32. Manuscripts: Pearce, Roy
  33. Manuscripts: Petitjean, A.M.
  34. Manuscripts: Richards, I.A.
  35. Manuscripts: Rukeyser, Muriel
  36. Manuscripts: Simmons, J. Edgar (1 of 9)
  37. Manuscripts: Simmons, J. Edgar (2 of 9)
  38. Manuscripts: Simmons, J. Edgar (3 of 9)
  39. Manuscripts: Simmons, J. Edgar (4 of 9)
  40. Manuscripts: Simmons, J. Edgar (5 of 9)
  41. Manuscripts: Simmons, J. Edgar (6 of 9)
  42. Manuscripts: Simmons, J. Edgar (7 of 9)
  43. Manuscripts: Simmons, J. Edgar (8 of 9)
  44. Manuscripts: Simmons, J. Edgar (9 of 9)
Box 7
  1. Manuscripts: Van Tassell, Etta May
  2. Manuscripts: Warren, Robert Penn
  3. Manuscripts: Watkins, Edwin
  4. Manuscripts: Wilcox, Pat
  5. Manuscripts: Wimsatt, W.K. (Jr.) and Monroe C. Beardsley
  6. Reprints: Abrams - Arnold
  7. Reprints: Babb - Burke
  8. Reprints: Ceserani - Frieson
  9. Reprints: Harder - Kriegar
  10. Reprints: Larson - Nichols
  11. Reprints: Ong - Owsley
  12. Reprints: Parks - Rago
  13. Reprints: Rantavaara - Trilling
  14. Reprints: Utley - Wright
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Series VIII. Unidentified

This series contains manuscripts and miscellaneous materials that are unidentifiable. It cannot be determined if this information was written by John Crowe Ransom or others.

Box 7 (continued)
  1. Manuscripts
  2. Notes and Fragments (1 of 4)
  3. Notes and Fragments (2 of 4)
  4. Notes and Fragments (3 of 4)
  5. Notes and Fragments (4 of 4)
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Series IX. Envelopes

Envelopes from correspondence make up this series. Dates are as followed: 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923-1933, and dates undetermined.

Box 7 (continued)
  1. 1920
  2. 1921 (1 of 2)
  3. 1921 (2 of 2)
  4. 1922
  5. 1923 - 1933
  6. Dates Undetermined
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Series X. Ephemera

A black "money purse" is the only object contained within this series.

Box 7 (continued)
  1. Black "Money Purse"

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