Citing Works:

An important element of a formal research paper is the citation of sources. In collegiate level courses, you will be asked to cite your sources with notes (footnotes or endnotes) and a bibliography. The preferred citation method for music and the humanities is Chicago. The Music Library owns several style guides that demonstrate the correct citation form according to Chicago. They are:

The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003. Call no. Music Reference Z 53 .U69 2003
*Also available online to Vanderbilt University students and faculty.*

Hacker, Diana. The Bedford Handbook, 7th ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2006. Call no. Music Reference PE 1408 .H277 2006

Turabian, Kate L. A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, 7th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. Call No. Music Reference LB 2369 .T8 2007

If you have additional questions about how to cite scores and sound recordings, see "Citing Music Materials in Papers and Assignments: A Quick Guide." This handout includes examples for citing scores and CDs according to Chicago.

Other Style Guides:

MLA (Modern Language Association)

Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th ed. New York: Modern Language Association, 2003. Call No. Central Library Reference Bookcase-1 LB2369 .G53 2003

APA (American Psychological Association)

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 2001. Call No. Central Library Reference Bookcase-1 BF76.7 .P83 2001

Although these manuals are not available in electronic format, a number of universities around the country have prepared guides that cover the basic aspects of each style. You can access many of them on the Vanderbilt Library's Style Guides and Other Writing Aids web page.

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Inception Date 29 July 2002 - Last Updated 6 November 2007
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